Busan, previously known as Pusan, is the second largest city in South Korea and is located in the southeastern region of the country. The city has a rich and fascinating history that dates back thousands of years.Busan first developed as a small fishing village and began to thrive during the period of the Three Kingdoms of Korea (57 BCE - 668 CE), under the kingdom of Silla. The strategic location of Busan on the coast made it an important center of trade and later a key port city.During the Joseon period (1392-1897), Busan played a crucial role in maritime trade and diplomatic relations with Japan. In 1876, Busan was one of the first ports to open to foreign trade under pressure from foreign powers, marking the beginning of Korea's modernization.In modern times, Busan gained prominence during the Korean War (1950-1953), when it became a haven for millions of people fleeing the conflict. The city was one of the few places that was never captured by North Korean communist forces, and it served as the provisional capital of South Korea during part of the war.After the war, Busan experienced rapid economic growth and transformed into a major industrial, commercial, and cultural center. Today, Busan is known for its beaches, modern skyscrapers, and vibrant cultural scene. Additionally, it is home to the famous Busan International Film Festival (BIFF), one of the most prestigious film events in Asia.Busan remains one of the world's most important ports, reinforcing its role as a crucial node in global trade and a gateway to South Korea.
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