Dubrovnik, located in the Dalmatia region of Croatia, is a city with a rich and fascinating history. Founded in the early 7th century, the city was initially known as Ragusa. According to legend, it was founded by Roman refugees fleeing from the Slavs.During the Middle Ages, Dubrovnik developed rapidly thanks to its strategic position on the Adriatic coast. In the 14th century, it consolidated as a powerful city-state known as the Republic of Ragusa. This republic managed to maintain its independence for centuries, largely due to its skilled diplomacy and strong commercial fleet.Dubrovnik reached its economic and cultural peak in the 15th and 16th centuries, becoming an important center for maritime trade between Europe and the Ottoman Empire. The city is also known for its impressive walls, which were built and expanded between the 13th and 16th centuries to protect against invaders.In 1667, Dubrovnik suffered a catastrophic earthquake that destroyed much of the city and resulted in the loss of many lives. Despite this disaster, the city managed to rebuild and maintain its independence until the early 19th century when Napoleon abolished the republic in 1808.After World War II, Dubrovnik became part of the former Yugoslavia. Later, during the Yugoslav Wars in the 1990s, Dubrovnik was heavily bombarded, but significant restoration efforts have been undertaken since then.Today, Dubrovnik is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is famous for its well-preserved old town, majestic walls, and coastal beauty. It is a very popular tourist destination that attracts visitors from all over the world.
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