Split is a city located in the Dalmatia region, on the Adriatic coast of Croatia. The history of Split dates back to ancient times, with settlements from the Illyrian era. However, the most significant event in its development was the construction of the Diocletian's Palace at the beginning of the 4th century by the Roman Emperor Diocletian.Diocletian's Palace was not only an imperial residence but also a military fortress and administrative structure. It is one of the largest and best-preserved complexes of Roman architecture. Over time, the city grew around this palace, resulting in what is now known as the historic core of Split, declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979.During the Middle Ages, Split was under the influence and rule of various regional powers, including the Byzantine Empire, the Kingdom of Croatia, the Republic of Venice, and the Ottoman Empire. Each of these periods brought cultural and architectural elements that shaped its unique identity.In the 19th century, Split was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire before becoming part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia after World War I. Following World War II, it was a key city in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Finally, with Croatia’s independence in 1991, Split established itself as one of the most important cities in the country.Today, Split is a major tourist and cultural destination, known for its rich history, attractive beaches, and vibrant cultural activities. The port of Split is also one of the most important connection points between the mainland and the numerous islands in the Adriatic Sea.
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