Santiago de Cuba, located in the eastern region of Cuba, is the country's second largest city and has a rich and fascinating history. The city was founded in 1514 by the Spanish conquistador Diego Velázquez, making it one of the first seven villages founded in Cuba. Santiago de Cuba was the capital of Cuba for several centuries until 1556 when Havana became the definitive capital.During the colonial period, Santiago de Cuba was an important port and economic center of the island. The city also played a crucial role in the fight for Cuba's independence. In 1898, the Battle of Santiago de Cuba took place during the Spanish-American War, where the U.S. fleet defeated the Spanish fleet in the bay of Santiago.African influence is very strong in Santiago de Cuba, reflected in its music, dances, and cultural traditions. The city is known for being the birthplace of musical genres like son and salsa, as well as for hosting one of Cuba's most famous carnivals.Today, Santiago de Cuba is an important cultural and tourist center of the island. Its cobblestone colorful streets, rich history, and friendly people attract visitors from all over the world. The city also houses historical sites like the Morro Castle, the Diego Velázquez House, and the Santa Ifigenia Cemetery, where the remains of historical figures like José Martí and Fidel Castro rest.
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