Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland, is a city full of history and tradition. Its origins date back to the Bronze Age, but it was in the 11th century AD that it became an important urban center, with the construction of a castle on top of Castle Rock hill.Over the centuries, Edinburgh was the scene of battles between Scotland and England, until it finally became the capital of the independent country. During the Middle Ages, the city thrived with trade and became an important cultural and educational center in Europe.In the 18th century, Edinburgh experienced the Scottish Enlightenment, an era of great intellectual and cultural progress. Many influential philosophers, writers, and scientists emerged in the city, contributing to its reputation as a center of innovative thinking.Today, Edinburgh is a vibrant city, known for its historic architecture, annual festivals like the Fringe Festival, and its welcoming atmosphere. The city's glorious past coexists harmoniously with modernity, making it a popular tourist destination for visitors from around the world.
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