Tallinn is the capital of Estonia and a city with a rich and diverse history. Founded in the year 1248, Tallinn has developed over the centuries as an important economic and cultural center in the Baltic region.During the Middle Ages, Tallinn was part of the Hanseatic League, a powerful alliance of trading cities in northern Europe. This period was crucial for the architectural development of the city, and many of the historical buildings seen today date back to that era. The old town of Tallinn, known as Vanalinn, is a living testament to its medieval past and has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.In later centuries, Tallinn came under the rule of various foreign powers, including Denmark, Sweden, and Russia. In 1918, following World War I, Estonia declared its independence for the first time, and Tallinn became the capital of the new state. However, this independence was short-lived, as Estonia was occupied by the Soviet Union during World War II.After the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, Estonia regained its independence, and Tallinn once again became the country's capital. Today, Tallinn is a vibrant and modern city that combines its rich historical heritage with a growing significance as a technological and digital hub. In 2004, Estonia joined the European Union, and since then Tallinn has experienced significant economic and cultural development.The old town of the city is one of the most beautiful and well-preserved in Europe, with its cobblestone streets, gothic churches, and medieval merchant houses. Notable sites include the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, the Toompea Castle, and the Town Hall Square.In summary, Tallinn is a city whose history reflects the rich cultural tapestry of Estonia and its evolution from a prosperous medieval center to a vibrant modern capital.
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