Rome, known as the "Eternal City", has a history that spans over 2,500 years. According to legend, it was founded in 753 B.C. by Romulus and Remus, two twin brothers who were suckled by a she-wolf. This enigmatic story is just the beginning of a rich historical tradition.The city began as a small settlement on the Italian peninsula, but over time it became the center of the Roman Empire. During its period of maximum expansion, the Roman Empire controlled much of Europe, Asia Minor, and North Africa. Julius Caesar, Augustus, and other emperors played crucial roles in this expansion process.Rome is also distinguished as a hub of Christianity. In the 4th century A.D., Emperor Constantine the Great legalized Christianity, and Rome became the seat of the Papacy, influencing the development of the Vatican as an independent ecclesiastical entity.The end of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century A.D. did not mark the end of Rome's importance. During the Middle Ages, the city reinforced its religious and cultural influence.In 1870, Rome was incorporated into the Kingdom of Italy, becoming its capital. Today, it is a vibrant metropolis and a major tourist destination, famous for its historical monuments such as the Colosseum, the Roman Forum, and the Sistine Chapel.Rome remains a city of enormous historical and cultural significance, visited by millions of tourists each year who seek to absorb its legacy and architectural wonders.
Answer obtained by artificial intelligence.
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