Belgrade, the capital of Serbia, has a rich and complex history that dates back thousands of years. It was first inhabited by Celtic tribes in the 3rd century B.C., who named it Singidunum. Later, the city was conquered by the Romans, turning it into an important fortress within the Roman Empire.During the Middle Ages, Belgrade was a city in dispute between the Byzantine and Bulgarian empires, and later between the Kingdom of Hungary and the Ottoman Empire. In 1521, the city was captured by the Ottomans, who ruled it for over 150 years. Under Ottoman rule, Belgrade became an important administrative and military center.In 1804, the First Serbian Uprising against the Ottoman Empire began, marking the start of the Serbian national revival. In 1841, Belgrade was declared the capital of the Principality of Serbia, leading to its urban and cultural development.Throughout the 20th century, Belgrade underwent significant changes. It was bombed during both World Wars and experienced rapid growth after World War II when it became the capital of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.In the 1990s, the disintegration of Yugoslavia and the resulting conflicts greatly affected the city. Since then, Belgrade has worked hard to rebuild and modernize itself. Today, it is a vibrant metropolis that combines a rich history with a lively nightlife and diverse cultural offerings.Belgrade is known for its architecture reflecting various historical periods, from Roman fortifications to modern constructions. Additionally, it is home to several museums, theaters, and festivals, standing out as a key cultural center in the region.
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